Introduction to Phonetics Free Essays

Prologue TO PHONETICS Communication is conceivable just with utilization of language. A language can be utilized in two different ways with the end goal of correspondence . The two motivation behind correspondence is spoken and composed. We will compose a custom paper test on Prologue to Phonetics or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Discourse is more significant medium than the mode of composing. Employments OF SPEECH: *Speech starts things out ever. *Speech starts things out throughout the entire existence of any person. *Speech is utilized considerably more than composing as a medium, *Written language is an endeavor to speak to the sands utilized in communicated in language. * Modern innovation has given more significance to discourse. Semantics is a precise investigation of language. Phonetics is a part of etymology and it is the branch managing the mechanism of discourse . It manages the creation, transmission and gathering of hints of human discourse. THE AIR STREAM MECHANISM: Speech needs air stream. The air stream that streams out of our mouth is changed into discourse sounds by the activity of creation organs of our body these are regularly known as â€Å"ORGANS OF SPEECH†. For the verbalization of most discourse sounds lung air is utilized. The respirative framework comprising of lungs, muscles of chest and wind pipe (trachea). since the air steam system includes (motivation) taking in and breathing out (lapse). It is the expiratory lung-air that turns into the reason for the explanation of a large portion of the discourse sounds. The air stream including in lung-air is called Pulmanic Air-stream. There are three primary air streams components 1. Pulmanic 2. Glottalic 3. Velaric The Pulmanic air stream system is start by the dividers of the lungs. The air is brought into Instructions to refer to Introduction to Phonetics, Essay models

Visit Paper on Religious Sites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Visit Paper on Religious Sites - Essay Example The paper Visit Paper on Religious Sites gives a nitty gritty data about the congregation. The sacred writings that were perused originated from the Bible. The individuals going to the administration without the book of scriptures were helped with one. The arrangement of the Holy book of scriptures made it simple to track with the administration. The book of scriptures had no images on it. The congregation had a great deal of pictures that were observable during the administration. The guest plan and the situation of the lectern were not the same as the one on musicians’ corner. The minister sat at the focal point of the congregation before the Isle. Behind the cleric were old people who every so often talking with different authorities. The attendants are accused of the duty of inviting guests and guiding them to the empty seats. Each seat has various psalms which seemed to have a place with the congregation. Ushers were occupied with wiping the seats and setting the books of scriptures and psalm books before the administration started. A gatherings of pioneers joined in the vestry where the administration was arranged. The type of love was drawing in and engaging. Various tunes that revere God were sung. The piano player and different instrumentalists seemed to coordinate the assemblage in playing the music. A gathering of youngsters were utilizing showing the occasions of the administration through Laptop and projector. This implied melodies were shown on a huge screen before the assembly. Therefore, the assembly had the option to chime in. You could tell the degree of responsibility through the observation.... The readings were additionally shown on the screen through the electronic Bible. It was perceptible that similar readings existed in a little leaflet given to the attendees upon section. In the pamphlet, the name of the evangelist was composed and the topic of the point. There were various brief singing meetings. The method of love requested that individuals lead profound idea through moderate however rich music prominently called venerate music. After love long pioneer led the tunes. A few people stooped, while others just sat on the seats. Be that as it may, others stayed standing. There were mummers over the gathering as some endeavored to supplicate in delicate however perceptible tones (Moore, 59). At first, it was extremely feeble yet became more grounded am more petitions were made. A few people looked passionate and artistic separated. Others never appeared to have a thought what was occurring. Many appeared to supplicate through shutting eyes and being in profound idea. This happened all the while. After the meeting of supplication, a lead vocalist seemed to call individuals to consideration through a melody. The majority of the assembly quit imploring and participated in singing the melody (Armstrong, 41). At that point a supplication was made as one. The petition gave off an impression of being totally subject to the middle person. He was not alluding to any content however tended to a portion of the contemporary issues confronting the general public. The supplication was coordinated to God through Jesus Christ as a wellspring of Help. Sooner or later the assemblage was approached to stand and present the Apostles’ Creed. This is a bit of content which is seen to be the foundation of the Christian confidence. The dedicate individuals from the Christian confidence should recount the declaration of confidence through the missionaries belief. The evangelist had an assigned spot while lecturing. The regulation

Belonging to Culture Free Essays

Individuals feel a solid feeling of having a place with their way of life. This is found in the film ‘Bend It Like Beckham’ by Gurinder Chadha. The principle scenes that depict this announcement are the commitment scene, pre-wedding scene and the wedding scene. We will compose a custom paper test on Having a place with Culture or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now This announcement is likewise appeared in the related content ‘Integrated’ by Sylvia Kantaris. In the film, different procedures are utilized, for example, long shots, full shots and panning. In the related content the strategies utilized are an illustration, posting, differentiate and emotive words. In the film ‘Bend It Like Beckham’ the commitment scene begins with a since quite a while ago shot of the outside of Jessminder’s house. The house is finished with lights and lighting is a procedure used to make the house stick out. After that there is a high edge/close up shot of the food. The nourishments are vivid and splendid. Splendid hues are bubbly and represents upbeat events. Outfit is another method. Everybody is wearing a similar kind of attire and they are brilliant. This shows they have a place with the Indian culture. The full/since quite a while ago shot of the room and the individuals sitting close to one another shows feeling of having a place with their way of life. This scene likewise investigates sexual orientation jobs. The guys were plunking down, eating and conversing with others while Jess was strolling around offering food to the visitors. A lady tells Jess â€Å"it will be your turn soon. † This implies she is required to wed an Indian man simply like each other Indian lady. These qualities and conventions are parts of their Sikh Indian culture and Jess is required to tail them. Individuals feel a solid feeling of having a place with their way of life. We likewise observe this in the pre-wedding planning scene. In this scene we see everybody sitting together once more. Sexual orientation jobs are investigated in this scene also. All the ladies are sitting close to one another around a table creation samosas. A full shot is a strategy utilized in this scene. This demonstrates having a place with their way of life since they are largely celebrating amicably. There are variations utilized between the Indian and British culture to show differentiate between the two societies. There is an overhead shot of the Bhamra’s lawn and their neighbors terrace. The Bhamra’s lawn is beautiful, dynamic and brilliant while their neighbors patio hushes up, dull and void. There are rotations utilized between Jess getting ready for the wedding and her group preparing for the finals. This shows she is gotten between two societies. Music is a method utilized. The music is dismal as is Jess. Her outward appearances give us that she isn't keen on what’s going on around her. She brings down her David Beckham banner and this shows she is abandoning soccer. Individuals feel a solid having a place with their way of life anyway a few people can feel got between two societies. Another content that that shows individuals feel a solid feeling of having a place with their way of life is the sonnet ‘Integrated’ by Sylvia Kantaris. This sonnet is about a Greek lady who moves into Australia yet wouldn't like to incorporate. The analogy â€Å"she got her nation with her pressing cases† reveals to us that she has carried adornments of her nation with her since she feels emphatically about her way of life. She wouldn't like to incorporate on the grounds that she is frightened of losing her own way of life. At her home in Australia, she tunes in to Greek music, communicates in Greek with her granddaughter and this shows she feels emphatically about her way of life. Another procedure utilized in this sonnet is posting. First there is a posting of all the Greek things and afterward there is a posting of Australian things. This shows differentiate between two societies. Her granddaughter tunes in to western music, communicates in English and eats Australian food. â€Å"Her grandchild†¦has eaten corned-hamburger, cornflakes†¦another tongue, her future. † This statement reveals to us her granddaughter has discovered it very simple to incorporate while â€Å"the land gave way, she orchestrated it to her liking,† shows the grandma got her direction. The utilization of emotive words, for example, â€Å"fierce† and â€Å"confrontation† shows that there was a fight between the grandma and her new condition and she won since she didn't coordinate. Australia is more moldable than she,† reveal to us Australia was controlled in light of the fact that the grandma didn't surrender. She kept to her way of life. In addition to the fact that people feel a solid feeling of having a place with their way of life however they can encounter social conflict. Taking everything into account individuals feel a solid feeling of having a place with their way of life. This is found in the film ‘Bend It Like Beckham’ and the sonnet ‘Integrated. ’ Both of these writings give us individuals feel unequivocally about their way of life. Anyway they additionally give us that social conflicts can emerge too when individuals feel caught between two societies. The most effective method to refer to Belonging to Culture, Essay models

Globalization of Rydges Hotel Group Sydney

Question: Talk about the Globalization of Rydges Hotel Group Sydney. Answer: Presentation Worldwide friendliness and the travel industry is developing at a quick rate permitting more opportunities(Peters, 2009). Rydges Hotel is an Australian based chain of inns that is engaged in Sydney and different areas in Australia. The Company likewise offers partnership programs with Global Hotel Chains offering remains for its clients in more than 500 worldwide areas. The present point of the business is to choose universal development without anyone else to such an extent that it can oblige voyagers outside Australia. The Company is very gainful and needs to extend its present aptitude to outside of the nation. The extent of the present investigation centers around the worldwide extension modes that the Company will embrace for its internationalization methodology. Foundation of the Problem Rygdes Hotel in Australia is confronting massive issue from stagnation in benefits and market development openings(/www.rydges.com, Retrieved on fourth April 2017). In spite of the fact that it has a spread of various lodgings across Australia, New Zealand and UK it is encountering stagnation in development rates contrasted with its earlier years. In the extent of the ongoing industry extension, it is thinking about venturing into creating nations as India, Brazil, Mexico or Indonesia. These nations are at present extending and offering a large group of chances for accommodation industry to set up and lead their businesses(Hjalager, 2010). The Company will along these lines, examine circumstance winning in every one of these nations and afterward receive a reasonable plan of action for venture into these business sectors. Research points and Objectives So as to achieve objectives of the investigation the accompanying exploration points and destinations have been designed(Mok, 2013). Research Objective 1: To comprehend the extent of universal cordiality business Research Objective 2: To dissect the perfect market for extension for the ebb and flow neighborliness chain Research Objective 3: To investigate the global development system that will be received by the brand Research Objective 4: To comprehend the boundaries and chances of passage Procedure An examination procedure is the most basic piece of any undertaking that permits the researcher to grow course of action(Cline, 2011). For the ebb and flow explore subjective and quantitative information will be gathered and investigated. The information will be both of essential and optional nature. Essential information, which is direct information, will be gathered by methods for interviews, reviews, polls and different techniques. Optional information will be gathered by methods for papers, web sources, diaries, books, organization magazines, etc. As optional information unwavering quality can't be surveyed effectively every one of such information will be verified(Time, 2012). So as to accomplish explore destinations pertinent information from every one of the nation will be gathered and broke down. These gathered information will give bits of knowledge with respect to the common full scale monetary powers and industry conditions. When information with respect to every nation has been ordered then an appropriate worldwide passage procedure into these nations will be discovered which will give greatest measures of income to the parent Company(Silverman, 2016). End The examination point and approach permits discovering appropriate bearing to the extent of the exploration work. From the strategy appropriate discoveries and examination can be found out which will empower the Company to settle on the reasonable nation of extension just as the section mode for development. While these creating nations give tremendous open doors there stays appropriate dangers from the equivalent in regards to their political, monetary and social situation, likewise industry conditions pervasive in every nation is independent. the extent of this examination will permit to find out degree for worldwide development for the Company. References /www.rydges.com. (Recovered on fourth April 2017). Organization Profile . https://www.rydges.com/. Cline, R. (2011). Information assortment techniques. . Prologue to the Pharmacy Business Administration Series. Hjalager, A. M. (2010). An audit of advancement inquire about in the travel industry. The travel industry the board, 1-12. Mok, C. S. (2013). Administration quality administration in cordiality, the travel industry, and relaxation. . Routledge. Diminishes, M. F. (2009). The significance of way of life business enterprise: An applied investigation of the travel industry. 393-405: Pasos. Silverman, D. e. (2016). Subjective research. Sage. Time, C. (2012). Information Collection Methods. . Audit of Sociology, 225-249.

Human rights in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Human rights in Pakistan Essay Pakistan’s human rights circumstance is an unpredictable one, because of the countrys decent variety, enormous populace, its status as a creating nation and a sovereign, Islamic republic just as an Islamic vote based system with a blend of both Islamic and pioneer mainstream laws. The Constitution of Pakistan accommodates central rights, which incorporate ability to speak freely, opportunity of thought, opportunity of data, opportunity of religion, opportunity of affiliation, opportunity of the press, opportunity of gathering and the option to carry weapons. These conditions are commonly regarded practically speaking. Conditions additionally accommodate an autonomous Supreme Court, division of official and legal executive, an autonomous legal executive, free Human Rights commission and opportunity of development inside the nation and abroad. Despite the fact that the administration has sanctioned measures to counter any issues, manhandles remain. Moreover, courts experience the ill effects of absence of assets, outside intercession, and profound case excesses that lead to long preliminary deferrals and protracted pretrial confinements. Numerous eyewitnesses inside and outside Pakistan battle that Pakistan’s legitimate code is to a great extent worried about wrongdoing, national security, and residential serenity and less with the insurance of individual rights. In May 2012, President Asif Ali Zardari marked the National Commission for Human Rights Bill 2012 for the advancement and security of human rights in the nation. Peruse more: Current Situation of Pakistan Essay Political maltreatment of human rights:- Commonplace and nearby governments have captured writers and shut papers that report on issues apparent as socially hostile or condemning of the legislature. Columnists additionally have been casualties of brutality and terrorizing by different gatherings and people. Disregarding these challenges, the press distributes unreservedly, despite the fact that columnists frequently practice patience in their composition. The administration frequently overlooks maltreatment against kids and strict minorities, and government foundations and some Muslim gatherings have mistreated non-Muslims and utilized a few laws as the lawful reason for doing as such. The Blasphemy Law, for instance, permits life detainment or capital punishment for negating Islamic standards, yet enactment was passed in October 2004 to counter abuse of the law. Moreover, the social acknowledgment of numerous these issues thwarts their annihilation. One conspicuous model is respect killings (â€Å"karo kari†),â which are accepted to have represented in excess of 4,000 passings from 1998 to 2003[citation needed]. Many view this training as demonstrative of a medieval mindset and dishonestly an abomination to Islam, yet others shield the training as a methods for rebuffing violators of social standards and view endeavors to stop it to as an attack on social legacy. Pakistans military insight organization, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the police have been blamed for capturing and seizing political pioneers who have requested more self-sufficiency or opportunity from Pakistan. They have additionally been blamed for capturing understudy activists and educators fighting the abuse of Pakistani government. Numerous human-rights activists in Pakistan have challenged power vanishings and kidnappings. Philanthropic reaction to strife:- Viciousness in Pakistan and the Taliban strife with the administration have elevated compassionate issues in Pakistan. Political and military interests have been organized over compassionate contemplations in their offensives against the Taliban, and issues liable to deteriorate as individuals are energized back home rashly and face by and by being survivors of the radicals. Uprooting is a key issue and philanthropic associations are neglecting to address the fundamental needs of individuals outside dislodging camps, nor are they ready to address issues, for example, the direct of threats and the politicization of the crisis reaction. Scientists at the Overseas Development Institute contend that guide offices face quandaries with drawing in with the administration, as this doesn't generally deliver the ideal outcomes and can strife with their point of advancing dependability and keeping up a principled methodology. A principled methodology constrains their capacity to work when the administration underlines political and security contemplations. There were more than 500,000 individuals uprooted in 2008, chiefly from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) on the outskirt with Afghanistan, and a further 1.4 million from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in May 2009. By mid-July 2009, Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) put the aggregate of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) at simply over 2m, while informal figures are as high as 3.5m.[4] Most of those uprooted (up to 80%) were taken in by family members, companions and even outsiders Pashtun people group specifically have shown extraordinary endeavors in helping the dislodged in spite of their own significant levels of destitution. Still others useâ schools, however just a little minority live in roughly 30 authority camps, for the most part in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

Application Recruitment At Julliard Institution Of Learning - 275 Words

Application Set For Recruitment At Julliard Institution Of Learning (Admission Essay Sample) Content: Name of the student:Name of the professor:Students class:Date:Balancing lifeBeing an artist or in the phase of being one is a challenge in the contemporary life's status with lots of hurdles on the way. Precisely being a youthful age, there is a lot I have struggled outside my passion-music. This is inclusive of the social perspective and the academic angle. I have had to confine with the academics since I enrolled in the pre-schooling stages and the Grade level, High school and in the college. All this was to align with the parent's ideology whereby they do embrace following my passion but not evading a follow up of the country's learning curriculum. To some extent, this is true since on the High School level, I have had a chance to integrate and mingle with various characters thus shaping my thinking. I once thought that we all hold similar life's perspective but later realized this is not the case after blending at the high school and the Grade school. I have balan ced my academic work since my folks realized I have talent in singing; thus putting it on the list of my daily schedules. On weekends, it is mandatory that I visit a studio whereby I have practicum on my songs. This has been my routine and has never had a negative impact on my studies. This does not insinuate lack of attention to music since, at the college level, the music profession starts an enlightenment phase.On the social life, I join in most cases the family vacations which are inclusive of eco-tours to distinct places with intents of enlightenment of issues to do with the environment and provides a relaxation period. I do engage in gym thus ke...

Writewell Argumentative Essay - Learn How to Write a Powerful Essay With Writewell Argumentative Essay Samples

Writewell Argumentative Essay - Learn How to Write a Powerful Essay With Writewell Argumentative Essay SamplesWriting a writewell argumentative essay is not a simple process. It is a very complex, sophisticated and demanding activity. However, there are writewell argumentative essay samples that can help you with writing a writewell argumentative essay, making your essay easier to write.Arguments should be based on facts and data. The idea behind a writewell argumentative essay is to be able to build up your sentence in such a way that it can stand up on its own and also make sense. For example, if your sentence begins, 'I knew a man by the name of Jerry Woods, who was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. He was always scaring me,' then it will be difficult for you to tell who the argument is really going to support.A writewell argumentative essay may look like many other written texts. You just need to follow certain steps that you find very important, for example, that you start out with your main idea. The best writewell argumentative essay samples should set out some of your main ideas and then start off in a few sentences with your main point, followed by supporting details and evidence for the main point.The support for your main points will have to be based on facts and data, as well as logical and real reasoning. You must try to have your main idea come across with plenty of supporting details and data. This will help to keep your writewell argumentative essay logical and therefore easier to read.So, for your main idea to work properly, make sure that you start it in the beginning and then gradually build up the supporting details and data. Use words that help to demonstrate to the reader why you are saying what you are saying. It is also important to use quotes from previous literature to backup your main idea.After you have finished with your main idea, make sure that you have some supporting quotations around the supporting ideas and details. You need to sh ow the reader how the main idea is backed up by supporting details and information. If this is done correctly, you will have created a very strong argument and you will end up with a highly convincing argument.Writing an argumentative essay for your students or for a piece of writing assignment for school or college can be tough and time consuming. But the best way to create a highly persuasive and effective writewell argumentative essay is to use the best writewell argumentative essay samples available.

Islamic State And Boko Haram - 1664 Words

With the traumatic events that occurred on November 13th, 2015, many politicians and media hosts have responded by attacking the religion of Islam as well as the groups that perpetrated these events. Often referring to the beliefs held by groups—such as the Islamic State and Boko Haram—as a radical and medieval version of Islam, these individuals are not wrong in a sense, but rather they are failing to notice that no ancient religion is peaceful or nonviolent. It is true that the beliefs that are held by members of terrorist groups are archaic, but it isn’t because the culture and system of modern Islam is medieval in itself, but because the terrorists that are perpetrating these are attacks are modern fanatics of the olden days. If one were to look at another major religion’s history, such as Christianity, one would notice that there have been similar moments of religious fanaticism through acts such as the Crusades. Using â€Å"discourse† about the Middle Ages, contemporary writers are able to give an image of Islam that makes it seem inherently medieval, violent, and dark without realizing that other major religions have already done similar acts of violence. By referencing the Middle Ages alongside Islam, contemporary writers are able to create a stereotype of Islam being centered on medieval beliefs while ignoring the fact that every other religion and culture is also composed of archaic beliefs which can be seen through Ibn Fadlan. The only true difference is how theShow MoreRelatedBoko Haram Is The Elusive Master Mind Behind The Islamic State2063 Words   |  9 PagesThe group, Boko Haram, was created 14 years ago by Mohammed Yusuf (1970-2009) to create and pure Islamic state in Nigeria. With the development in technology over the last ten years the internet has become a freeway of information. This has created the perfect opportunity for terrorist groups to blossom and spread their messages to lands far away from their previous reach. Mohammed Yusuf Ideals were focused on making Nigeria a â€Å"pure Islamic State†. In 2009 police found and killed him which with mediaRead MoreBoko Haram Is The Most Powerful Group1468 Words   |  6 Pagesinto an arrangement of shocking terror unbridled by Boko Haram. Nigeria has always been at the heart of security threatening challenges, but Boko Haram is the most powerful group as of yet. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for many bombings and other terrorist activities north and central Nigeria, thus placing Nigeria on the verge of dissolution. Till date, terror caused by Boko Hara has resulted in an estimate of about 10,000 deaths. Boko Haram, officially called Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’AwatiRead MoreBoko Haram : A Islamic Organization1445 Words   |  6 Pages Boko Haram is a militant Islamic group based in northeastern Nigeria, but is also active in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Niger (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). Their main purpose as an organization is to institute Sharia, which is known as Islamic law (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). In the local Hausa dialect, one of the largest ethnic groups spoken in West Africa, Boko Haram means â€Å"Western education is forbidden† (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). The group is also referred to as Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awatiRead MoreThe Violence Of Boko Haram1129 Words   |  5 Pagesand we don’t seem to notice. On April 14, nearly 300 Nigerian girls were abducted from their school. We cannot even imagine their darkest fears or the pain they are going through with the Boko Haram terrorists who took them. Boko Haram is a group of Nigerian terrorists ruled by a man named Abubakar. Boko Haram stands for â€Å"Western education is sinful†. But we can imagine how their parents and family are feeling. The abduction of these girls has led to many social media trends calling for their rescueRead MoreBoko Haram Is A Radical Sun ni Islamic Gathering1541 Words   |  7 PagesBoko Haram is a radical Sunni Islamic gathering, at first calling itself Jama atu Ahlis Sunnar Lidda awati Wal-Jihad, which thoroughly makes a translation of to people concentrated on the spread of the Prophet s teachings and jihad. The gathering is against Western philosophy. The pioneer of the gathering, Mohammed Yusuf, was a readied Salafist and follower of Ibn Taymiyya, a 14th century analyst who addressed Islamic fundamentalism. Boko Haram hopes to construct an Islamic state in Nigeria,Read MoreImpact Of Boko Haram On Economic And Social Activities900 Words   |  4 PagesOMONIYI YINUSA THE IMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA Boko Haram is an affiliated branch of the Islamic State (ISIS) of Iraq and the Levant. It has been performing its atrocities in Nigeria since 2009, during regime of Dr Good Luck (Past President). The name of the group means Western or non-Islamic education is a sin. The group is active in the northern part of Nigeria, and their primary objective is to impose Islamic law as the only law in Nigeria. TheRead More1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram Has Become A Rapidly942 Words   |  4 Pages 1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram has become a rapidly increasing threat to Northern Africa and the surrounding areas. There radical Islamic ideology has made them a serious threat to many North African nations who share similar ideologies, as well as a serious threat to the South African nations who are predominantly Christian. 2.) Background: Boko Haram is an Islamic terrorist organization that originated in Nigeria in 2002. Since the conception of Boko Haram, various attacks have been upheldRead MoreConflict : The Boko Haram Insurgency1701 Words   |  7 PagesConflict: The Boko Haram Insurgency Type of Conflict: Hot war. Origins Boko Haram is the nickname for the group officially known in Arabic as Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati Wal-Jihad--the People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet s Teachings and Jihad. Named by the Northern Nigerian Muslims and subsequently picked up by the press, the name Boko Haram translates to Western education is forbidden and is derived from the teachings of Mohammed Yusuf, the group s early leader, whoRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis has recently led to very violent acts of protest and the taking of thousands of innocent lives. These acts of terrorism by northern Nigerian Islam extremists are becoming much more frequent because of a rather newly created terrorist group, Boko Haram. The group is growing in power and most likely is not being shut down any time soon. There are many reasons for this, including many Nigerian citizens being in poverty, Nigeria’s corrupt government, and most crucial, religious conflict. NigeriaRead MoreBoko Haram : A Deadly Mission1625 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept differences and work together, but in extreme cases where the tensions are high things may get out of control. A current group who is on track for genocide, Boko Haram, looks to put a â€Å"ban on all things Western† (The Deadly Mission Of Boko Haram.). This is a terror group that will stop at nothing to get what it covets. Boko Haram operates in Nigeria, which is the most populated country in Africa. According to the article, â€Å"The Psychological Make-up of Mohammed Yusuf†, the group started in

Alternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma

Alternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma If the United States continues to employ fossil fuels for energy, the nation will ultimately become more dependent upon fuel imports from the troublesome nations of the Middle East, and we will continue to damage our precious environment. Since the United States relies so heavily on fuel from the Middle East, the U.S. is subject to the will of those quarrelsome nations in order to maintain our fuel reserve. A shortage of oil can happen at any time and would cause an energy crisis that would hinder the United States. Another reason for us to substitute fossil fuels with alternative energy sources is that fossil fuels are hazardous to the environment. In order to minimize†¦show more content†¦The price of oil went from $2.50 a barrel to $30.00 a barrel in six years (2). This price change caused us to plunge into an energy crisis. Fogel also says that many experts believe the oil crisis will inevitably repeat itself if the U.S. does not curb its high demands for imported oil (2). This means that if we do not use some other form of energy, then the U.S. will fall into another energy crisis. Alternative energy is crucial to the preservation of a habital environment. According to Christine A. Erwin, doctors say that fifty thousand American deaths per year are directly connected to airborne particulate matter. About one third of this pollution comes from power-plants (1). Therefore, if we were to produce power without producing the pollutants, then we would cut the airborne particulates by one third, thus reducing American deaths. Solar energy is one answer to producing power without pollution. This energy is inexhaustible and available for use anywhere. Fogel says that if everyone could make full use of the sun’s light and heat, we would have about twenty thousand times as much energy as the entire world uses now (73). We can never use up solar energy because it is enormous and limitless. According to Erwin, solar energy is already being used everywhere in many different applications. People are using solar energy to heat pools, houses, and hot water tanks and also to produceShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution, people have utilized fossil fuels to power their homes, cars, and businesses. Unfortunately, our stores of fossil fuels are running low, and they have been demonstrated to increase the temperature in the atmosphere and accelerate global warming. As gas prices steadily rise, people need a newer, cleaner source of energy. The alternatives are numerous and would be beneficial to the well being of the whole world. The human race must replace its fossil fuel use with renewable resources inRead MoreThe Nuclear Predicament1126 Words   |  5 Pagestimes, the issue of sustainable energy has resurfaced frequently in politics. The current popular energy sources used today include gasoline, coal, and other fossil fuels. These fossil fuels pollute the environment and c ontribute to various harmful effects. This energy source has sustained not only America, but also the entire world population for well over a century and has proven to have a very high energy output. Despite this output, the supply of fossil fuels is finite and becoming a rapidlyRead MoreThe Globalization Of The Airline Industry973 Words   |  4 Pagescaused by aviation (Perch-Nielsen et al, 2010). Consequently, another new challenge which the airline industry is currently undergoing is the ability to find a greener solution to fuel so that aviation is not purely dependent on fossil fuels. Some sources of literature have alleged biofuels to not be the answer to cleaner fuels as although the direct emissions from airplanes powered by a biofuel mix may be reduced, the indirect emissions through producing biofuels are significant. Biofuels createRead MoreEssay On Clean Air Act1293 Words   |  6 Pageson production, resulting in the state arguing with the federal government until both governments can come to a compromise. One main issue that the federal government faces is being able control routine versus accidental emissions. This causes a dilemma as routine emission may be â€Å"easier to predict† and set limits on, but accidental emission â€Å"may be outside of the operator’s control and the imposition of strict financial penalties may be unfair† (Ozymy). 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Keywords: Urbanization, Urban Sprawl, Coal, Nuclear,Read MoreThe Global Energy Crisis Is A Growing Concern Today s Day And Age1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe global energy crisis is a growing concern in today’s day and age. Some think we should talk about it more, others think we should be more concerned about other issues, but one thing is certain – we are not doing enough to compensate for the damage we are causing. One by one, governments around the world are beginning to embrace the miracle that is nuclear energy. Fear is ingrained into the mind of the public when it comes to radioactivity, but many of these people still believe that radioactiveRead MoreTaking a Look at Global Warming1373 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease of Earth’s temperature caused by the growth of atmosphere’s greenhouse gases. The burning of fossil fuels, like coal, petroleum, oil and natural gas is the most widely known cause of Global warming. In the attached pie, is shown the total world energy consumption which is high in Coal consumption -25.1%, Oil-34, 3% and Gas-20.9%. Only Coal, Oil and Gas are summing 80.3% of the world energy consumption. In the United States, according to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), almost 50 percentRead MoreOmnivore s Dilemma By Michael Pollan1657 Words   |  7 PagesReview Omnivore’s Dilemma By Michael Pollan Michael Pollan is the author of several New York Times bestseller books including the Omnivore’s Dilemma. He is a professor of journalism at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. Michael Pollan’s perspective on food is that we should know what is in it and where it comes from, who grows it and how. The theme of this book is the industrial revolution for food. Its purpose is to make awareness that our food is getting its energy from our resourcesRead MoreThe Effects Of Biofuels On The Environment1637 Words   |  7 Pagesphenomenon has been the catalyst for countless debates on climate change, upheaval about our current inefficient production of energy, and the frightening realization that our once precious symbols of capitalist success, our automobiles, are becoming the tightening hands choking our planet with toxic pollutants. While one silver bullet to our Industrial Revolution induced dilemma doesn’t exist, biofuels could be the miniscule relief our civ ilization needs to buy time to tackle the larger issues at hand

The Cardiovascular System Is Made Up Of 3 Things - 2797 Words

The cardiovascular system is made up of 3 things; Heart, Blood Vessels and your Blood. Heart= The heart is around the size of a persons fist, it is composed of 2 sides and four chambers, the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles. The atria’s are at the top of the heart, they receive blood from various parts of the body. The two ventricles are located on the bottom of the heart and pump blood away from the heart. The right ventricles responsibility is to pump the deoxygenated blood to the lungs, while the left ventricle pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. Between the chambers there are valves in the heart, the valves control the flow of blood, making sure it flows in one direction. Blood Vessels= Blood vessels are a series of tubing that carries blood to and from the heart. The oxygenated blood leave the heart and supplies oxygen and nutrients to your body via the arteries. After going through the capillaries, veins return deoxygenated and waste products to the heart, (through the vena cova). After leaving the right ventricle through the pulomonary arteries, the blood gets oxygenated in the lungs, gets rid of carbon dioxide from the body and then returns to the left atrium from the pulmonary vein, then the left ventricle to repeat the process again. The Blood= Blood is a fluid that contains red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and a watery substance called plasma that contains proteins, sugars. fats and minerals. The average adultShow MoreRelatedThe Cardiovascular System Is Made Up Of 3 Things2799 Words   |  12 PagesAssignment 1.2 The cardiovascular system is made up of 3 things; Heart, Blood Vessels and your Blood. Heart= The heart is around the size of a persons fist, it is composed of 2 sides and four chambers, the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles. The atria’s are at the top of the heart, they receive blood from various parts of the body. The two ventricles are located on the bottom of the heart and pump blood away from the heart. The right ventricles responsibility is to pump the deoxygenatedRead MoreNervous System and The Endocrine System, Questions and Answers1394 Words   |  6 PagesNervous System to Endocrine System The Endocrine System carries hormones into the blood and other body fluids. These chemicals are most important for our growth, responses to stress, metabolism and water and mineral balance. The hormones that the endocrine system distribute throughout the body provide feedback to the brain for neural processing. The reproductive hormones can somehow affect the nervous system development. The Hypothalamus controls some of the endocrine glands. 2. Nervous System to DigestiveRead MoreHow Does The Fever Affect Their Bodies?1272 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This semester we discussed many things within the human body. 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You have to do a million things in one day to make it through the day. The body uses nine systems to do all of those jobs. They all have s eparate functions, but some work together. Each system is also made up of organs. There are many ways to care and protect the systems from the many different problems they can have. There are also many interesting facts about each system. The nervous system’s main function is to coordinate all of the activitiesRead MoreHealth Is The Most Important Thing1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most important thing is this world. Throughout the world one topic that is constantly mentioned is physical, mental health care. Having nowhere to turn while your health may not be up to par can make it hard for someone to live. As of right now the worst life expectancy country is Sierra Leone. In Sierra a human is not expected to live past the age 46 according to the World Health Organization. One of the reason why the life expectancy is so low is because due to wars that made the economy demolishRead MoreHow Is The Hrrp Reducing Chf Readmissions?1700 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcomes and decreased readmissions. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and is responsible for 17% of the national health expenditure (Heidenreich et al., 2011). In 1985, cardiovascular disease accounted for 10% of the gross domestic product. However, this number increased to 15% in 2008. Meanwhile, the expenses related to cardiovascular disease have increased 6% annually with a 15% increase in medical expenses. Cardiovascular disease directly cost the United

Loss of Companionship in Frankenstein - 1300 Words

Frankenstein The story of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a British literature classic. It has become so famous because of how clearly its messages transcend through time and highlight problems that the reader has in their own life. The greatest theme from Frankenstein is the need for friends or companionship, and the loss of these necessities. Readers of the book will notice that this message stands out to them because everyone has had to deal with being an outcast at some point in their life. Several of the characters throughout the novel have overcome this outcast adversity, however they all revolve around Victor Frankenstein either entering or leaving their lives. The first example of the lack of friendship is portrayed when Robert†¦show more content†¦Henry wished to join Victor in his studies at Ingolstadt but his father would hear none of him leaving the family business and would not permit him to attend the college. So while there alone, Victor goes slightly mad and only the pres ence of Henry brings him slightly back towards sanity. At the unexpected sight of Clerval visiting him Nothing could equal my delight on seeing Clerval; his presence brought back to my thoughts... of home so dear to my recollection, I grasped his hand and in a moment forgot my horror and misfortune (37). It is obvious from this quote that Victor is extremely good friends with Henry and even his outlook on life can be altered by the mere presence of Henry. It is vital to know of this close bond later in the story when Frankenstein is holding up the end of his bargain made with the monster by fabricating a bride. Once Frankenstein changes his mind about creating her and dumps the parts into the ocean, the monster goes into a rage and, like he killed all his other victims, strangled Henry Clerval. When Victor is informed of this treachery, he goes into tremors and exhibits manic behavior. At the sight of his body I gasped for breath; and, throwing myself onto the body... The human fr ame could no longer support the agonies that I endured, and I was carried out of the room in strong convulsionsShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein1112 Words   |  5 Pagesas a reflection of context. The capacity of thematic concerns to transcend time are manifested within Mary Shelley s 19th century gothic novel Frankenstein (1818) and Ridley Scott s dystopian science fiction film Blade Runner (1992) as both pose markedly similar existentialist discourses regarding the fate of humanity. Through Frankenstein , Shelley s romantic approach condemns humanity s intrusive assumption as creator during an era where scientific hubris prompted people to abandonRead MoreMary Shellys Frankenstein and Ridley Scotts Blade Runner935 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Frankenstein† composed by Mary Shelley and â€Å"Blade Runner† directed by Ridley Scott Propose two of the most paramount science fiction stories as they don’t just pursue the logic of technological futurism but also pre sent us with ideas about our humanity. Catalysed by their powerful contexts, both texts represent their common ideas, themes and values allowing us to fully appreciate their significance which continue to resonate throughout time. Despite being composed at different times, both FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreThe Duality of Man: Connections Between Victor and the Monster in Frankenstein1631 Words   |  7 Pages The classic gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his unnamed monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to compose the idea that they are bound by nature – inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). This provides provoking thoughts on the duality of mankind, revealing the wickedness of human nature. The role of the monster as an alter ego to Victor isRead More Comparison between Characters of Frankenstein Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Characters of Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley combines three separate stories involving three different characters--Walton, Victor, and Frankensteins monster. Though the reader is hearing the stories through Waltons perspective, Walton strives for accuracy in relating the details, as he says, I have resolved every night,...to record, as nearly as possible in his [Victors] own words, what he has related during the day (Shelley 37). Shelleys shift inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Frankenstein And A Rose For Emily 1677 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Perez 10/26/15 St. Peter’s ENG 1B Frank Rose In the stories Frankenstein and â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† both the monster and Emily Grierson are isolated from society and long for a connection with another being. Each of them has had a unique experience, with a similar chronology to each other, which would result in having the same desire for affection. Their experiences start with a type of action which places a gap between them and society. This results in the monster and Emily being isolated;Read MoreTheme Of Injustice In Frankenstein961 Words   |  4 PagesMary Shelley’s literary masterpiece Frankenstein relates the story of Victor Frankenstein and his unnatural creation, told in three distinct narratives, that eventually leads to Frankenstein’s disastrous end. One narrative in particular, that of Frankenstein’s creation’s, highlights the creature’s conversion into a true monster rather than an almost human being as a result of a terrible injustice upon him. The access to his narra tive allows for a deeper understanding of the creature’s very natureRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Essays1528 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is a Gothic novel that contains two genres, science fiction and Gothicism. The novel is a first person narrative that uses a framing technique, where a story is told within a story. Shelley gives the book a distinctive gothic mood tone by the use of her chosen setting which is dark and gloomy, by doing this it reflects the hideousness of the creature; the point of views helps towards the realism of the novel; and characterization able the reader to interact withRead MoreIsolation in Frankenstein1174 Words   |  5 Pagesoutcomes on a person, such as depression and loneliness. This is shown in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† through the monster, Victor Frankenstein, and Robert Walton. Mary Shelley often uses the narrative style of writing to show the devastating effects of isolation, from society, on individuals. Throughout this novel Shelley shows us what alienation can do to a person. All of the outcomes that we see in â€Å"Frankenstein† are negative, whether it is on the individual themselves, or on loved ones. When ElizabethRead MoreBipolar Frankenstein994 Words   |  4 Pagesof Victor Frankenstein, and some who read Frankenstein, may think that he is insane. It is true in the facts that he does have emotional outbursts at random times, which leads one to believe so. But in fact Frankenstein is bipolar. Bipolar disorder is when you are unable to control yours actions, whether they are manic or depressive. Frankenstein experiences drastic changes in mood, which can be clinically diagnosed as bipolar disorder. The severe mood changes that Victor Frankenstein experiences

Poetry Essay Paper Example For Students

Poetry Essay Paper William Shakespeare has a humorous view on the traditional ideas of beauty. The poem is a five duplex meter with the stressed sounds starting on the second word of each line. Each line has the same amount of stressed and unstressed patterns which Is very common for sonnets to make It quick and easy to read. The five duplex pattern never mimics human speech in the way a four duplex pattern does. The end of each alternating line has a distinct rhyming tatter which goes on throughout the poem. There Is also an assonance pattern with each of these words. The first line My mistress eyes are nothing Like the sun shows use of a simile the same as most of the last line l think my love as rare as More use of similes could have been made In the following lines. There Is an example of weak alliteration In line eleven l grant I never saw a goddess go There Is a metaphor In line four when he talks about his mistress hair, saying they are talk wires. Is view today would be a completely different view from when the poem was written. In our modern time we think of electrical wires coming out of her head. Most of the poem gives negative connotations, the words sun, red coral, ;perfume and music provides beautiful images. The denotations are her eyes do not shine like the bright sun, her breath reeks unlike the smell of perfume and her voice is not pleasant to hear unlike music. What emotion was the author trying to express? I think the author was in peace and he is probably in love. I I Structure: How is the poem organized (lines, stanzas, etc. )? The poem is organized in 3 stanzas. What is unique or interesting about the structure of the poem? Does the poem rhyme? Something that is unique about the poem is that uses words such as oer. It looks like it has been written a long time ago. Yes, this poem has rhyming words such as night, bright, and light. I I Meaning: What is the poem saying about life or love? The author is voicing his love for a girl. Do you agree or disagree with this message? Explain. I agree with this message because everyone will always have a lover in their life. Are there any other reasonable ways to interpret this poem? Another reasonable way to Interpret this poem Is that a lover will one day come Into your heart. I Publication: What kind of magazine or other publication would be the best place for this type of poem? The magazine that would be perfect for this poem Is Cloud Nine. Cloud Nine has articles about people who are In love. The way that the author writes this poem seems that he Is In love. He Is describing the girl In a calm, peaceful, and adorable way. The poem starts off with She walks In beauty, Like the night. This statement clearly states that it will perfectly FLT with the Cloud Nine Magazine. 1. 02 Poetry By Allahabad appearance and how her personality is. I I Words: Were the words in this poem The word or phrase that was powerful to me was She walks in beauty, like the Did the poet create strong images? The poet created very strong images in my mind such as how the girl might look. I felt reasonable ways to interpret this poem? Another reasonable way to interpret this poem is that a lover will one day come into your heart. I poem? The magazine that would be perfect for this poem is Cloud Nine. Cloud Nine has articles about people who are in love. The way that the author writes this poem seems that he is in love. He is describing the girl in a calm, peaceful, and adorable way. The poem starts off with She walks in beauty, like the night. This statement clearly states that it will perfectly fit with the Cloud Nine Magazine.

Business Law Automobile Manufacturing Companies

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Automobile Manufacturing Companies. Answer: 1. It is apparent from the case facts that there are two parties are concerned with the case law i.e. Emirates of Dubai and automobile manufacturing companies. It is mentioned in the given case that Dubai legislature has passed an additional obligation in terms of the strict restriction of CO2 emissions from the automobiles. Automobile manufacturers are not agreeable with this ruling and file suit against the decision of the Emirate of Dubai. The automobile manufacturers have also argued that they are complying with the standards set by the Federal Law of UAE for CO2 emissions. Therefore, it can be stated based on the above facts, that the respective plaintiff is automobile manufacturers and the respective defendant is Emirates of Dubai (Richard, 2003). 2. In the present case, the plaintiff automobile manufacturers are looking for both kind of remedies i.e. legal remedy and equitable remedy. Legal Remedy: The obligation announced by the Emirates of Dubai has not been executed by the automobile manufactures and thus, they are ensuring the legal remedy against the new obligation in the form of injunction. This would ensure that the Emirates of Dubai would not be able to implement this legislation either in present or in future (Andrews, 2011). Equitable Remedy: The automobile manufacturers also desire equitable remedies in the form of equal obligations for all the respective automobile manufactures for CO2 emissions set by UAE Federal Law. The automakers have made the claim with respect to the fair distribution of law in Dubai, which is governed by UAE Federal Law (Taylor and Taylor, 2015). 3. It is apparent that Emirates of Dubai has ruled an incremental ruling in regards to strict restriction on the CO2 emission by automakers in Dubai state. The new highly restricted obligation has essentially been introduced by Dubai legislature, which is in addition to the existing legislation made by UAE Federal Law in order to limit the CO2 emission. 4. It is apparent that online sources are more suitable in order to determine the respective UAE Federal Law. The authorized website of UAE administration along with the Library of Congress act as the authentic sources in regards to find the relevant Federal Laws. 5. Civil Courts, Islamic Courts and Criminal Courts are the three main branches in the UAEs court structure. A brief discussion of these courts is as highlighted below (US Consulate nd). Civil Courts: It handles nautical and business related matters. The concerned party can appeal against the respective judgment in Court of Appeal within the period of thirteen days from the date of primary judgment announcement. Moreover, there would be no further argument made by the party only if the judgment has been announced in the Court of Cessation. Islamic Courts: The judgment ruled in this court is with respect to the ruling of Sharia law. These courts mostly deal with the personal matter of Muslims. Moreover, criminal courts the civil courts also take help of Islamic Courts in some of the critical cases, where the involvement of Sharia law is essential. Criminal Courts: The violations, crime related matter or/and misdemeanors matters especially raised by the public actions are dealt in criminal courts. Reference Andrews, N. (2011), Contract Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Richard S. (2003), The Modern Law of Contract, London: Cavendish Taylor, R. and Taylor, D. (2015), Contract Law, London: Oxford University Press US Consulate (nd), THE UAE COURT SYSTEM, Retrieved on October 15, 2016 https://dubai.usconsulate.gov/emergency_uae_court.html

Choosing Topics For Reflection Essay

Choosing Topics For Reflection EssayIf you are preparing a reflection essay on any topic, you will need to choose topics that can add depth and detail to your reasoning. Topics for reflection are the key to learning a new subject or skill, so they should be chosen carefully.For a reflection essay on the geography, you should choose topics that will not only teach you about the geographical aspect of a topic, but give you ideas on how to put it into practice. You might choose topics on arts and culture, climate change, arts and crafts, natural hazards, botany, and coastal erosion. These topics provide you with the opportunities to teach yourself a great deal about the subject and give you ideas on how to solve real-world problems.Ideas for topics for reflection may come from other people, books, or websites. It is wise to choose topics that have already been used by other writers, rather than trying to come up with your own. The reason is that once you choose a topic, you will know it inside and out. This is valuable information that can't be duplicated.You should also be careful not to get too ambitious when writing about the topic. If you write about every topic in school, for example, you may end up thinking that there are no others. You will find this difficult to do when you finally sit down to write the essay, so don't try to do too much.If you're writing a self-study essay, you may want to choose an easy subject that you can get started with and get comfortable with the topic. Before writing the essay, go through your notes and reflect on things that are of interest to you. Doing this will help you come up with ideas that you'll find interesting.A reflection essay can easily be completed with several topic choices. You just need to know what they are, and whether or not they can be used to add depth and detail to your argument. If you can't use it in the essay, you can always throw it away and start with a new one. It's important to use your resources wis ely, so that you never get to full extent with one topic.When you are finished writing your essay, do a little research. Check out your book on botany, or your biology book. Look up videos on either the topic you chose or a related topic. This will help you relate your thoughts to the larger theme of the essay.Taking the time to reflect on topics for reflection essay is important, and will enrich your understanding of the subject. Take the time to learn how to use your newly learned knowledge, and start creating as many as possible.

Personal and Social Identity free essay sample

Personal and Social Identity Research Essay There are many theories which help to understand the various aspects of how a person develops their personal and social sense of self. Two theories of personal development are Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Erik Erikson’s 8 Life Crisis. Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow started his theory after finding two mentors in New York, and he began to study them and take notes on their behavior, this began his lifelong research about mental health and human potential which led him to create the concepts of the Hierarchy of Needs. This hierarchy of needs includes Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belongingness and Love Needs, Esteem Needs then Self-Actualization needs. Abraham Maslow made a massive impact on the way society understands human psychology. He was inspired by great minds, and used his brilliant mind to create his own concept of Humanistic Psychology. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Social Identity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He conducted his research on the minds of mentally healthy people instead of mentally ill people; this allowed him to discover that all people experience â€Å"peak experiences†, high points in an individual’s life where they are in harmony with themselves and their surroundings. Maslow felt that human beings have certain basic needs that they must meet before they can go on to fulfill other needs. In order to explain his theory, Maslow created a visual aid which he called the Hierarchy of Needs; it is a pyramid diagram depicting the levels of human needs, psychological and physical. At the bottom of the pyramid are the â€Å"Psychological Needs† of a human being, food and water and even sex. The next level is â€Å"Safety Needs† which are the needs to feel secure, safe and out of danger. After that, there is the â€Å"Belongingness and Love Needs† which is the need to be accepted and belong. Then there is the â€Å"Esteem Needs† level, which is the need to achieve, be competent, gain approval and recognition. Erik Erikson Erik Erikson was one of the most talented and imaginative of all theorists. Erik Erikson was a Neo-Freudian, which meant he followed Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. While acknowledging Freud’s genius, Erikson challenged Freud’s notion that the personality is established during the first 6 years of life. He said that the personality continues to develop over the entire life cycle. Erikson’s chief concern is with psychosocial development, and he formulated eight major stages of development to interpret his research. Each stage poses a unique developmental task and simultaneously confronts individuals with a crisis that they must struggle through. Erikson states that a crisis is a â€Å"turning point, a crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential†. According to Erikson, individuals develop a â€Å"healthy personality† by mastering â€Å"life’s outer and inner dangers. As shown in the table below, every individual is confronted in each of Erikson’s eight stages with a major crisis that must be successfully resolved if healthy development is to occur. The interaction that takes place between an individual and society during each stage can change the course of personality in either a positive or a negative direction. Developmental Stage| Social Setting| Summary| Infancy| Family| Trust vs. Mistrust – Whether children come to trust or mistrust themselves and other people depends on their early experiences. If a child is cuddled and fondled, the child develops a sense of the world being safe and dependable place. On the other side, if a child’s life is chaotic and unpredictable, the child would approach the world with fear and suspicion. | Early Childhood| Family| Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt – This stage determines if they are able to assert their wills or not. Cooperative and patient parents create a sense of independence and competence. | 4th to 5th Year| Family| Initiative vs. Guilt – When a child is given freedom, the child develops personal initiative. But when the child is neglected, this forces the child to create a sense of themselves as a nuisance. | 6th Year to Puberty| Neighborhood; School| Industry vs. Inferiority – Children who are rewarded with recognition for their achievements gain a sense of industry. Those who rebuff or ignore children’s efforts are strengthening feelings of inferiority. | Adolescence| Peer groups and out-groups| Identity vs. Role Confusion – Adolescents try many roles as they grope with romantic involvement, vocational choice, and adult statuses, in the process, hey must develop a sense of self, a centered identity. If they fail this, they will become trapped in confusion. | Young Adulthood| Partners in friendship and sex| Intimacy vs. Isolation – Intimacy is the capacity to reach out and make contact with other people, to share with and care about another person. Isolation is the habit of withdrawal and isolation. | Adulthood| New family: work| Generativity vs. Stagnation – Stagnation is a condition where people are preoccupied with their material possessions or physical well-being. Generativity is basically selflessness and thinking about the welfare of society and future generations. | Old Age| Retirement and impending death| Ego Integrity vs. Despair – This is the stage where the person either feels the sensation of satisfaction of their life, or others reflect on their lives and feel despair. | Maslow’s theory is based on the humanistic theory of personal development, which means that he believes the PRESENT is the most important aspect of a person, the theory is based on reality, and suggests the ultimate goal of life is personal growth. Erikson’s theory is a psychosocial (emotional) theory and must go through a certain number of stages during their life to reach his or her full development. Maslow’s humanistic theory depends on the climbing of a psychological ladder of human needs, this climb builds a person’s identity thus developing their physical and social self. Erikson’s theory relies on the successfully resolution of each stage in order to reach a healthy, centered identity.

Proposal for redesigning the selection and assessment process for Graduate Recvruitment The WritePass Journal

Proposal for redesigning the selection and assessment process for Graduate Recvruitment Introduction Proposal for redesigning the selection and assessment process for Graduate Recvruitment ). In other words, companies need to know they are looking for. Studies conducted in Small and Medium-sized enterprises (SME’s) have indicated a low refusal rate and a higher retention rate (Stewart Knowles, 2000). Perhaps then there is something to be learned about their recruitment strategies and process, as further research has shown that through assessment centre type approaches to recruitment, applicants are likely to form a negative opinion of the company if the assessment procedure is not effectively run with the correct feedback and information given to the candidates (Griffiths, 2011). There is clearly something to be learned therefore from the processes used by SME’s. In the SME research, a proposed application procedure was used that consisted of three sections. The first was assessing the company and the needs thereof, whilst the second was rating skills desired in potential candidates on a numerical scale determining importance with the final section using assessment criteria to determine if a particular candidate possessed the skills in relation to the second sections criteria. There is some debate around the importance of references at this stage of the selection process, however studies reveal that the vast majority of larger companies used these in the initial phase of recruitment to gain information about the personal qualities and honesty of the individual. Of the SME’s surveyed in the research, only about half made use of ability, literacy, personality or numeracy tests in the initial assessment. Interpersonal qualities, teamwork and leadership abilities were also considered. The highly technical nature of the field of data-communication makes general intelligence assessment desirable and the product-moment correlation between the Raven’s Matrices and the CPAB indicate that this is a generally effective measure of assessment. Whilst research has shown that generally leadership ability is not a highly ranked skill in terms of desirability amongst the SME’s, therefore the lower product-moment correlation may not be of overt significance. However, with that being said, if this is a personal preference of the company that their graduates possess higher leadership ability, this should be represented in the product-moment correlation. The success of an applicant in these tests is a separate indicator to the application forms, references and initial screening mentioned above.   With the data provided by HAL, there was a clear agreement between the outcomes of the second phase of interviews and the outcomes of the objective testing criteria. High Refusal and Turnover Rates There is some indication through research that the refusal and retention rate of a company may be directly related to the assessment and recruitment procedure itself. As the initial assessments and interview processes if conducted poorly can lead to a negative opinion of the recruiting company which in turn can lead to a higher refusal rate. Whilst the initial interviews and screening process see a large number of applicants, if it impossible to tell who the final graduates will be and therefore careful consideration of giving the correct impression needs to be made. There is likelihood that if a graduate is not impressed with HAL, they will not take the position being offered. Almost 40% of applicants surveyed felt that the application and assessment procedures did not allow them to showcase their particular skills, nor did it demonstrate any relationship with the job position applied for. Limited or no feedback given during or after the assessment also contributed to the formation of this opinion. The development of a favorable opinion was also significantly affected by the participation in the process by senior levels of management (Griffiths, 2011). It is clear from the research that making a good first impression on the applicants is important in order to reduce the refusal rate. In addition to amending the initial application process, or possibly outsourcing it to a recruitment company, there needs to be a strong involvement by the company creating a link between the job applied for and the application procedure/criteria. Areas of possible improvement to this extent definitely include the second phase of the process i.e. the first interviews. More time should be put aside for the preparation and execution of these interviews to allow for maximum graduate assessment exercise. In making the first phase of assessment i.e. the initial application more thorough, the interviewers will be able to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the candidates beforehand a nd prepare accordingly to illicit the required information through preparation. It is also worth noting that this second phase of the recruitment process may also be handled by a graduate recruitment company who will then interview potential candidates on behalf of HAL to provide a shorter list of potential candidates for interview therefore resolving the time and budget concerns surrounding the recruitment process in the initial phases. There is a clear discrepancy between the various product-measure correlation data variables and it is likely that this has something to do with the refusal rate and ultimately the turnover of the staff. Importantly, there is no clear correlation between the proficiency levels demonstrated by candidates in the objective assessment tests and the salaries offered to those candidates in their first year. Whilst the personnel director does give weight to the overall opinion of the selection panel in deciding on the salary to be offered to particular candidates, it is clear that not enough weight is given to the outcomes of these general intelligence rating tests. Although not necessarily conclusive, when working in a highly technical environment, these technical or intelligence related skills may rank more highly than interpersonal skills or leadership abilities and this should be factored in accordingly. Likewise, for candidates interviewing for a managerial position that is not heavily dependent on technical or intellectual ability, more weight should be given to the outcome of the leadership assessment, as well as interpersonal and management related skills. It is clear from the data provided that there is no such correlation as the product-measure value is unusually low between the outcome of this test and the salary offered in year A and year B. Whilst it is fairly evident that the success or failure of the training provided to the incoming graduates may heavily depend on the recruitment process itself determining the potential caliber of successful applicants which will directly influence the outcome of these training programs. There is however another indication on the given data that may suggest a possible reason for the less than satisfactory outcome of these training courses and this is that perhaps these are not the correct training courses for the graduates to be undertaking. There is a clear correlation on the data between the psychometric tests, however this does not translate into success in the training courses. Arguably, the analytical skills required for the technicalities of data communication hardware and software are transferrable skills and this should translate well through vocational training courses. If not, there are conceivably two possible reasons why namely, the graduates employed are not being proper ly assessed in terms of determining their transferable skill set or the vocational training is not appropriate for the employers and employees needs. By reassessment of the kinds of training provided, it may be possible to improve the outcome of these training courses, as well as streamlining the training to cut back training expenses. There may exist alternative solutions to the current training modules. High turnover rates with staff is a complicated issue to address, however if one assesses the data given that two thirds of the staff leaving HAL were due to dissatisfaction or better opportunities elsewhere. This is not difficult to conceive when looking to other data such as the stagnant promotion channels and salary advancement. In order to improve retention rates, HAL will need to improve their strategies for salary increase and promotion. Although promotion is difficult to predict, because often it requires staff changes, salary increase strategies can be planned well in advance and factored into the budgeting. Although there is a general policy of even distribution, to offer a higher salary to a graduate without increase potential may well dampen the motivation of those employees leading to higher turnover rates. Recommendations Complete Overhaul of the Initial Application Procedure and Criteria Due to the concern over the budget of graduate recruitment process to the company, it may be the best option to outsource the initial phase of recruitment to a graduate recruitment company. Considering the amount of work that is necessary to determine the objectives of the company and design a recruitment strategy in accordance thereof and then later the time that will be needed to effectively assess the candidates in line with those objectives, it may be simpler and more cost effective to outsource this part of the recruitment process. Fortunately, the number of graduates required begins with a very large pool of applicants and the impersonal nature of the first phase of assessment can be conducted by a third party without experiencing any potential backlash. Thereafter, HAL will be given a smaller pool of candidates to assess which they can do more effectively as they will have time and budget unspent from having outsourced this initial phase. Key involvement by senior employees and an overall assessment taking into account the different requirements of the jobs specified will ensure that there is a good overall assessment of candidates. Reassessment of Weighting of Specific Criteria in Various Employment Roles HAL needs to determine the various important criteria for the various roles available in the company, as with different roles, there are different personal requirements and when dealing with interpersonal dependant roles such as management and a diametrically opposed technical role, one cannot weight skills of equal value to either. Therefore in more technical positions, psychometric testing and technical skills assessment will carry more weight, whereas in a management or sales position these will be of less significance, yielding to interpersonal and sales ability. Correlation Between Skills and Reward As a product of the reassessment of the criteria for employment roles, so surely there must be a correlation between these skills and the salary offered to the graduates. This will assist in lowering the refusal rate of the graduates offered positions as the graduates will be compensated according to individual skill and not according to an overall general criterion that may not be relevant. In addition, there must be careful considerations of budgetary requirements in so deciding, as in order to reduce turnover there must be the opportunity for salary increase. Reassessment of Vocational Training Whilst it is not clear what the cause of failure of the candidates in the training courses is, it is clear that there is the possibility of inappropriate training being given that is not necessarily relevant to the needs of the employees. It is necessary to determine the cause of the failure of candidates in these training courses and to develop a strategy to minimize the cost and maximize the output of these candidates. There is the possibility however that in employing a higher level of candidate made possible through reevaluation of the recruitment process that this problem may resolve itself, however this is unlikely. Time Frame Time Period Action Required Key Players 5 – 10 Days Meet with Recruitment Agency to discuss the objectives and assessment criteria for the role.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Director of Personnel HAL  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recruitment Agency 90 Days Phase 1: Recruitment Period – where the positions are advertised and applications are received.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recruitment Agency  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Graduate Applicants 10 – 15 Days Assessment Period for Phase 1 – Making a selection of 600 – 700 applicants out of the entire application bundle received.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recruitment Agency 15 – 20 Days Phase 2: Initial Interviews with potential candidates to assess their suitability for the roles and to determine the skill sets.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recruitment Agency  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Graduate Applicants 2 – 5 Days Assessment of the outcomes of the interviews with HAL and handing over of the applicable information and desirable candidates  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recruitment Agency  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   HAL 20 – 30 Days Phase 3: Invitation to visit HAL offices, including a tour of the facilities, psychometric testing, skills analysis, leadership abilities and second round of interviewing  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   HAL  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Graduate Applicants 10 Days Assessment Period for Phase 3 – weighting of various criteria by the selection panel and short listing of desirable candidates according to rating criteria  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   HAL Selection Panel 5 Days Personnel director consulting the selection panel and finance department  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   HAL Personnel Director 5 Days Issuing of letters of appointment and rejection to all participants in Phase 3  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   HAL Personnel Director Deadline for acceptance or decline of offer  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Graduate Applicants Bibliography Jim Stewart Vanessa Knowles, (2000),’Graduate recruitment and selection practices in small businesses’, Career Development International, 5(1) pp. 21 – 38 Neal Schmidt (2012) The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection Oxford: Oxford University Press Nicola Griffiths (2011) ‘Assessment Centres for Graduate Recruitment: The Graduate Experience’ [online] [cited 25 May 2012] Accessed on berkshire.co.uk/content/berkshire/assessment-centres-for-graduate-recruitment.pdf Tony Keenan (1995), ‘Graduate Recruitment in Britain: A Survey of Selection Methods Used by Organization’ Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16(4) Teresa Dahlberg, Tiffany Barnes, Audrey Rorrer Eve Powell, (), ‘Improving Retention and Graduate Recruitment through Immersive Research Experiences for Undergraduates’ [online] [cited 25 May 2012] Accessed on http://laurencairco.com/papers/sigcse.pdf High Fliers (2012) ‘The Graduate Market in 2012: Annual review of graduate vacancies starting salaries at Britain’s leading employers’ [online] [cited 25 May 2012] Accessed on highfliers.co.uk/download/GMReport12.pdf

Situational planning stradegy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Situational planning stradegy - Essay Example Despite these strengths the recent internal audit has unveiled some challenges and threats faced by the center. Under these circumstances, the first dilemma required to be answered is it worth revisiting the Community South Medical Center strategic plan or it will be prudent to follow the plan devised three years ago along with a yearly assessment. The recent shifts in patient care mix and shifting of good paying business from the locality to the other urban areas are two major factors that can affect the present positive trends in near future. Moreover, the overall aging trend of the population is a major concern which should be addressed rationally, especially in case of a for-profit organization of the center. Medicare and managed care have already shown a downward trend in previous three years and the shift of major businesses from the locality may even worsen the situation in the upcoming years and the center may witness a fall of employer sponsored health insurance. A change in strategic direction is therefore, deemed imperative to address the threats and capture the new opportunities. The strategic direction of Community South Medical Center is required to incorporate the changes that can ensure a sustainable profit graph in the coming years. The community analyst and future trend analyst are two major leadership positions in my strategic management team. These two can provided a better insight in to the state of affairs that the Community South Medical Center is facing and can provide useful input for setting the future direction of the center. The community analyst will specifically look for the shifts in healthcare mix and other communal trends like dominant aging trend of population and will provided a consolidated reported on the future impact of communal changes and a relative policy change that is required to be react these changes in a befitting manner. Future

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Organization Analysis, Part 1 - Essay Example High staff turnover costs the company in terms of tangible and intangible resources. On the one hand, the company loses on the knowledge of the departing staff whereas on the other hand, it is forced to use more resources, which could have been put to better use elsewhere, on constant recruitment and job training for new staff. Another major HR challenge that the company faces is the effect of different cultures arising out of its global expansion. Wal-Mart cannot impose a standard HR practice in all countries because of their different cultural dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). Nevertheless, Michael Duke, the President and CEO of Wal-Mart identifies developing staff as one of the five key strategies central to the company’s future (Wal-Mart, 2012). After all in retail it is the store and club associates that take care of customers and members which determines whether customer become loyal or not. On the legal front, Wal-Mart’s HR management has two chief areas of concer n, ensuring equal employment opportunities and improving their labor relations. Under the equal employment opportunity challenge, the important activity is to prevent the likely occurrence of discrimination practices among its staff. This aspiration should ideally reflect the spirit of the law as envisioned by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 by reinforcing illegality of making hiring, firing or promotion decisions on the basis of sex, ethnicity, race or religion (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2005). This act also includes the Glass Ceiling Act. Wal-Mart has been addressing the equal employment opportunity concern by embedding diversity and inclusion into its culture. This has been done partly through its Diversity Goals Program where managers are held accountable for elevating the standards of diversity and inclusion throughout the company, with up to 15 percent of management bonuses and ten percent of performance evaluation scores tied to their diversity goals achievement (Wal-Mart, 2011). T his program has seen the numbers of minorities’ rise from 21.3% in 2005 to 36% in 2011 and that for females rise from 38.8% in 2005 to 57% in 2011. Of the two HR challenges, Wal-Mart’s greater challenge has been its labor relations. Wal-Mart is America’s largest private employer and it has used its muscle to quash all attempts by its workers to form or be part of labor unions. The company’s low cost strategy relies on minimizing production costs and labor costs are often the major expense in production for low-end retail (Woodman, 2012). Without a union, Wal-Mart employees have had less bargaining power and this could be one of the reasons why the company has a rapid turnover. Nevertheless, the continued growth of the group Organization United for Respect at Wal-Mart (OUR Walmart) demonstrates less likelihood of the company’s staff relenting on this issue. For this reason we envisage this power struggle on whether to unionize or not continuing in to the future unless either party relents. We however believe that it would be more productive for Wal-Mart to address the concerns of its workers if it seeks to remain competitive in the coming years. A possible solution is to meet workers’ demands half-way by giving them some of the demands they are requesting such as respect, affordable health care, stable and fair scheduling, and improved wages. Wal-Mart’

Enforcing Racial Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Enforcing Racial Discrimination Essay The series of photographs documented by the Farm Security Administration of the Office of War Information photographers were taken between 1937 and 1943, presumably during the years the unit was in operation. These photographers were tasked to document various manifestations of change and continuity in the prevalent American life, and this resulted in a vivid collection of images that particularly focused on the practice of racial segregation. Curiously, while the photographers were not officially acknowledged to have been directed to document specific scenes, the prints produced exhibited a skew toward signs that indicate racial discrimination and segregation (LOC 2004). Among the thirty-one photos included in the series, all depict signs situated in a number of locations such as bus and train stations, restaurants, cafes, bars, movie theaters, stores, and billiard halls. These signs also collectively show the use of words such as â€Å"colored† and â€Å"white’, which clearly validate the existence of segregation between Caucasian Americans and individuals of ethnic origins such as blacks and Indians. True to the era during which they were photographed, the environment and people incidentally present in each picture appear in authentic manners of architecture and fashion. II. Racial Segregation in America The issue on race and discrimination in America can be famously traced centuries back, with the history of Africans being brought into the country as slaves. Though this deplorable condition had been corrected by the gains of the Civil War, thus granting freedom to blacks. However, the occurrence of the Great Depression in the 1920s brought back situations identical to those experienced by African-Americans previously, as the country was beset by the chaos produced by the lack of jobs and sources of income. In 1932, most blacks found themselves without work, and there was increasing pressure from whites to have blacks fired from any job that they believed should be assigned to unemployed whites. Numerous forms of racial violence again ensued, particularly in the South, during the 1930s (LOC 2002). The legal foundation of racial segregation was the Jim Crow laws, which were imposed in the 1860s mainly in railroad cars, and continued to be enforced throughout the decades until the 1960s (McElrath 2008). The effects of segregation on typical American life and society were apparently significant enough to create scenes extraordinary enough to tell their own stories through photographs, which were precisely what the Farm Security collection achieved. III. Beyond the Signs: Marking the Lines of Race The objective of the Farm Security photographs had been to depict regular American life, yet it is clear how the typicality of the images at the time does not lend itself in the same nature today. There is a point of discussion in the deliberate move to show not just groups of whites and ethnic people, but the centering on the signs that limit freedom, that erase the function of choice. The study of signs, known as semiotics, provides the connection between the audience, interpreter, and the sign itself (Littlejohn 2008). The photos, with their studied involvement of the actual sign, venue, and individuals, already form the three-part process; the blacks are the audience and the photographer is the interpreter, within the space covered by the sign. This shows how the photographers aimed to convey a reality, a system that used semiotics as a way to impose discrimination. This they had done with not just a bit of participation on their end, quite like the way Coles (1997) appropriated documentary work with the linking of lives with the subject. The same logic is utilized by Gripsrud (in Gillespie and Toynbee 2006), when he classified a photographer’s work as indexical—the identifying of a specific aspect of a subject—and therefore lends to much subjectivity. IV. Showing Signs of Racial Conflict to an Audience While the audience of the signs were the blacks—and whites, depending on the sign and situation—the photos’ audience are people who would benefit from knowledge of a different period, as was the arguable objective of the Farm Security photographers in documenting change and continuity in American life. Mainly, the photos were for research and evaluation, whether or not the audience would find them appalling or give them their approval. It may be possible that some of those who comprise the audience are people who have lived through the same era, making them mere confirmations of what they already know; but the more relevant audience would be the uninformed, who would find new insight into American society and its management of racial issues in the late 1930s and early 40s. V. Appropriation of Technique and Style in Communicating Racism The black-and-white photography is already significant on its own, referring to the subjects as well; seeing words on the signs captured in the photographs deals a double blow—‘black’, or ‘colored’, and ‘white’ signs in black-and-white photos. The photographers simply captured the signs as they were, specially for those in venues without people milling around, but there were also photos that provided degrees of humanity and emotion. One of the most striking is a photo of a bar showing whites having beer, a sign on the wall above them that says â€Å"Positively no beer sold to Indians†. Though Indians are known for their penchant for alcohol, it is disturbing one clear sign can show how this ethnic group is singled out and discriminated against—an error of generalization. The white people in the photo appear serious and quite professional, which indicates how the sign should not be misconstrued as a joke. Other photos in the collection, though showing signs and places rather than people as subjects, reveal the increasing culture of urbanization—shown by the railroads, buses, and stores where the signs are found. Urbanization, being common ground for both blacks and whites, necessitates signs; these indicate white control over society and economy, and the intent to keep ‘colored’ people away from this power. Works Cited Primary Source: Library of Congress. â€Å"Photographs of Signs Enforcing Racial Discrimination: Documentation by Farm Security Administration-Office of War Information Photographers†. Prints Photographs Reading Room. April 30, 2004. http://www. loc. gov/rr/print/list/085_disc. html Secondary Sources: Coles, Robert. â€Å"The Tradition: Fact and Fiction†. Doing Documentary Work. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Gripsrud, Jostein. â€Å"Semiotics: signs, codes and cultures†. In Gillespie, Marie and Jason Toynbee. Analysing Media Texts. Berkshire: Open University Press, 2006. Library of Congress. â€Å"Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945: Race Relations in the 1930s and 1940s†. 2002. http://lcweb2. loc. gov/learn/features/timeline/depwwii/race/race. html McElrath, Jessica. â€Å"Creation of Jim Crow South: Segregation in the South†. About. com. 2008. http://afroamhistory. about. com/od/jimcrowlaw1/a/creationjimcrow. htm